utility curve - vertaling naar russisch
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utility curve - vertaling naar russisch

MICROECONOMIC GRAPH; CONNECTS POINTS REPRESENTING DIFFERENT QUANTITIES OF 2 GOODS, POINTS BETWEEN WHICH A CONSUMER IS INDIFFERENT: I.E. THE CONSUMER DOESN'T PREFER ONE COMBINATION OR BUNDLE OF GOODS OVER ANOTHER COMBINATION ON THE SAME CURVE
Indifference curves; Utility curve; Production indifference curve; Indifference Curve; Indifference map; Preference map; Iso-utility curve; Indifference Curves; Iso-utility curves; Transformative curve
  • To maximise utility, a household should consume at (Qx, Qy). Assuming it does, a full demand schedule can be deduced as the price of one good fluctuates.
  • An example of an indifference map with three indifference curves represented

utility curve         

математика

кривая полезности

iso-utility curve         
кривая равных значений полезности
indifference curve         

математика

кривая безразличия

Definitie

паркетник
ПАРК'ЕТНИК, паркетника, ·муж. (·разг. ·устар. ). Пустой светский человек, паркетный шаркун.

Wikipedia

Indifference curve

In economics, an indifference curve connects points on a graph representing different quantities of two goods, points between which a consumer is indifferent. That is, any combinations of two products indicated by the curve will provide the consumer with equal levels of utility, and the consumer has no preference for one combination or bundle of goods over a different combination on the same curve. One can also refer to each point on the indifference curve as rendering the same level of utility (satisfaction) for the consumer. In other words, an indifference curve is the locus of various points showing different combinations of two goods providing equal utility to the consumer. Utility is then a device to represent preferences rather than something from which preferences come. The main use of indifference curves is in the representation of potentially observable demand patterns for individual consumers over commodity bundles.

There are infinitely many indifference curves: one passes through each combination. A collection of (selected) indifference curves, illustrated graphically, is referred to as an indifference map. The slope of an indifference curve is called the MRS (marginal rate of substitution), and it indicates how much of good y must be sacrificed to keep the utility constant if good x is increased by one unit. Given a utility function u(x,y), to calculate the MRS, we simply take the partial derivative of the function u with respect to good x and divide it by the partial derivative of the function u with respect to good y. If the marginal rate of substitution is diminishing along an indifference curve, that is the magnitude of the slope is decreasing or becoming less steep, then the preference is convex.

Vertaling van &#39utility curve&#39 naar Russisch